多路复用
波分复用
光学
光放大器
角动量
相移键控
传输(电信)
物理
光通信
波长
电子工程
电信
工程类
误码率
频道(广播)
量子力学
激光器
作者
Tianjin Wen,Shecheng Gao,Wei Li,Jiajing Tu,Jinpei Li,Yongguang Xiao,Hanyu Gao,Yingyu Chen,Junfeng Zhao,Cheng Du,Weiping Liu,Zhaohui Li
标识
DOI:10.1109/jlt.2023.3233948
摘要
Recently, orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing has attracted much attention for providing an exponential growth in optical fiber capacity. As an irreplaceable component to promote long-haul OAM mode fiber transmission system, the on-line OAM mode-multiplexed fiber amplifier need to be developed. In this paper, we propose a Gaussian-like erbium doping distribution design method for ring-core erbium doped fiber (RC-EDF) to optimize the differential modal gain (DMG), which can reduce the fabrication complexity of the fiber preform. With a good match with original design, the fabricated RC-EDF was characterized by all the supporting four OAM modes ( $\vert l \vert$ = 1, 2, 3, 4) multiplexed amplification, which achieves an ultra-low DMG less than 0.3 dB at 1550 nm. The gain is above 15 dB and DMG is less than 1.2 dB for four OAM modes across the C-band under a 500 mW pump power. As a proof for transmission, 32 channels (8 wavelengths × 4 OAM modes) carrying 32-Gbaud quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) OAM modes multiplexed-WDM transmission over the OAM-EDFA is demonstrated. The proposed OAM-EDFA with the average OSNR penalties of 0.34 dB may promote the practical implementation for the long-haul OAM modes fiber transmission system.
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