Malignancy risk of indeterminate lymph node at the central compartment in patients with thyroid cancer and concomitant sonographic thyroiditis

Abstract Background To evaluate the malignancy risk of sonographic (US) indeterminate lymph node (LN)s at the central compartment in thyroid cancer patients with US‐thyroiditis (ST). Methods Among the central compartments of suspicious, indeterminate, and probably benign LN US categories, the malignancy rates were compared between ST and non‐US‐thyroiditis (non‐ST) groups. Those of indeterminate category were compared with suspicious and probably benign categories. Results At 531 central compartments from 349 patients, the malignancy rate was lower in ST group (34.4% [44/128]) than non‐ST group (43.4% [175/403]), although statistically not significant ( p = 0.08). The malignancy rate of indeterminate category in ST group (35.7% [5/14]) was lower than non‐ST group (71.9% [23/32]) ( p = 0.047). Within ST group, the malignancy rate of indeterminate category (35.7% [5/14]) did not differ from probably benign category (29.1% [30/103]) ( p = 0.756), but was lower than suspicious category (81.8% [9/11]) ( p = 0.042). Conclusions The malignancy risk of US indeterminate LNs at the central compartment in thyroid cancer patients with US thyroiditis was lower than that in patients without US thyroiditis.