吸附
碳化
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯
化学工程
材料科学
氮气
碳纤维
微型多孔材料
乙烯
多孔性
掺杂剂
兴奋剂
有机化学
化学
催化作用
复合材料
光电子学
复合数
工程类
作者
Shaojie Zhou,Haiyang Xu,Shurong Wang,Hongyu Feng,Yanjun Hu,Shicheng Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169856
摘要
Waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with high carbon content (>60 wt%) has shown great potential in the field of synthesizing carbon materials for CO2 capture, attracting increasing attention. Herein, an innovative strategy was proposed to synthesize nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon (PC) for CO2 capture using PET as precursor and sodium aminate (NaNH2) as both nitrogen dopant and low-temperature activator. As-synthesized N-doped PC exhibited a significantly high micropore volume of 0.755 cm3/g and a rich content of N- and O-containing functional groups, offering ample active sites for CO2 molecules. Further, the adsorbents demonstrated excellent CO2 capture capacity, achieving 5.7 mmol/g (0 °C) and 3.3 mmol/g (25 °C) at 1 bar, respectively. This was primarily attributed to the synergistic effect of narrow micropores filling and electrostatic interactions. Moreover, as-synthesized PC exhibited rapid CO2 adsorption capability, and its dynamic adsorption process was effectively described using a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. After five consecutive cycles, PET-derived PC still maintained ~100 % of adsorption capacity. They also possessed good CO2/N2 selectivity and reasonable isosteric heat of adsorption. Therefore, as-synthesized nitrogen-doped PC is a promising CO2 adsorbent through low-temperature activation of carbonized PET with NaNH2. Such findings have substantial implications for waste plastic recycling and mitigating the greenhouse effect.
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