医学
佩里
牙科
种植周围炎
植入
经济影响分析
梅德林
外科
内科学
政治学
工程类
土木工程
法学
作者
Muhammad H. A. Saleh,Debora R. Dias,Purnima Kumar
摘要
Abstract Periodontal and peri‐implant diseases result from a chronic inflammatory response to dysbiotic microbial communities and are characterized by inflammation in the soft tissue and the ensuing progressive destruction of supporting bone, resulting in tooth or implant loss. These diseases' high prevalence, multifactorial etiology, extensive treatment costs, and significant detriment to patients' quality‐of‐life underscore their status as a critical public health burden. This review delineates the economic and sociocultural ramifications of periodontal and peri‐implant diseases on patient welfare and healthcare economics. We delve into the implications of diagnosis, treatment, supportive care, and managing destructive tissue consequences, contrasting these aspects with healthy patients.
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