一氧化碳
铜
化学
可再生能源
材料科学
无机化学
化学工程
冶金
催化作用
有机化学
工程类
电气工程
作者
Yuanjie Pang,Jun Li,Ziyun Wang,Chih Shan Tan,Pei Lun Hsieh,Tao Zhuang,Zhi Liang,Chengqin Zou,Xue Wang,Phil De Luna,Jonathan P. Edwards,Yi Xu,Fengwang Li,Cao‐Thang Dinh,Miao Zhong,Yuanhao Lou,Dan Wu,Lih Juann Chen,Edward H. Sargent,David Sinton
出处
期刊:Nature Catalysis
[Springer Nature]
日期:2019-02-11
卷期号:2 (3): 251-258
被引量:190
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41929-019-0225-7
摘要
The renewable-energy-powered electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide into carbon-based fuels provides a means for the storage of renewable energy. We sought to convert carbon monoxide—an increasingly available and low-cost feedstock that could benefit from an energy-efficient upgrade in value—into n-propanol, an alcohol that can be directly used as engine fuel. Here we report that a catalyst consisting of highly fragmented copper structures can bring C1 and C2 binding sites together, and thereby promote further coupling of these intermediates into n-propanol. Using this strategy, we achieved an n-propanol selectivity of 20% Faradaic efficiency at a low potential of −0.45 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (ohmic corrected) with a full-cell energetic efficiency of 10.8%. We achieved a high reaction rate that corresponds to a partial current density of 8.5 mA cm–2 for n-propanol. The upgrade of carbon monoxide to higher alcohols offers a route to renewable fuels. Now, Sinton, Sargent and co-workers report a highly fragmented, copper-based catalyst with engineered interfaces between the (111) and (100) facets that promote the coupling of C1 and C2 species, leading to enhanced production of n-propanol.
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