海水淡化
膜
界面聚合
聚酰胺
纳米结构
制作
材料科学
渗透
纳米尺度
工程类
化学
纳米技术
工艺工程
化学工程
聚合物
复合材料
单体
病理
医学
生物化学
替代医学
作者
Chenhao Ji,Zhe Zhai,Chi Jiang,Ping Hu,Shuzhen Zhao,Shuang-Mei Xue,Zhe Yang,Tianbai He,Q. Jason Niu
出处
期刊:Desalination
[Elsevier]
日期:2021-03-01
卷期号:500: 114869-114869
被引量:130
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114869
摘要
The development of interfacial polymerization (IP) technique has revolutionarily changed our methods for water treatment and desalination. Over decades, researchers have devoted their efforts to further improve this marvelous technology through versatile approaches such as optimizing chemical compositions, improving membrane structures and reducing the thickness of selective layers. Recently, constructing interlayers on a support membrane is proven to be a powerful tool to mediate the IP kinetics, which facilitates the formation of thinner polyamide (PA) layers with desired nanostructures. Decreased permeation resistance based on thinner PA layer and enhanced permeable area derived from nanostructures synergistically bring the membrane permeability to an unprecedented height. In this review, we will comprehensively analyze these up-to-date works to discuss the functions of different interlayers from material composition, fabrication methods and designed applications. An empirical relationship between interlayer building materials (chemical composition and dimensionality on a nanoscale) and initial membrane performances (permeability and selectivity) will be established to give inspirations to future works.
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