造型(装饰)
材料科学
制作
模具
光学
机械加工
热膨胀
表面粗糙度
表面光洁度
基质(水族馆)
复合材料
冶金
医学
海洋学
物理
地质学
病理
替代医学
作者
Yingying Zhang,Rongguang Liang,Oliver Spires,Shu Yin,Allen Y. Yi,Tom D. Milster
出处
期刊:Optics Letters
[The Optical Society]
日期:2020-11-24
卷期号:45 (23): 6438-6438
被引量:28
摘要
Diffractive optical surfaces have attractive properties for use in optical systems, like reducing weight and correcting for chromatic aberrations, but fabrication of high-quality glass diffractive optics is challenging, preventing it from being widely adopted in commercial applications. In this Letter, we report on a fabrication method to address molding challenges for high-surface-quality diffractive glass optics at molding temperatures up to 550°C, including selection of mold material, mold fabrication, precision glass molding, durability, and stability of the mold. To enable optimal mold machining and easy mold release, nickel phosphorous (NiP) is chosen as the plating material for its cutting performance and anti-adhesion properties, and copper-nickel C71500 (CuNi) is selected as the mold substrate because its coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is close to NiP. By the proposed method, diffractive glass optics with 2 nm Sa surface roughness is demonstrated.
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