冲程(发动机)
血脑屏障
超氧化物歧化酶
神经保护
丙二醛
脑梗塞
活性氧
医学
缺血
药理学
过氧化氢酶
氧化应激
化学
中枢神经系统
内科学
生物化学
机械工程
工程类
作者
Bing Chun Yan,Jianwen Cao,Jiajia Liu,Yunhao Gu,Zhuobin Xu,Dandan Li,Lizeng Gao
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c01312
摘要
Cerebral ischemic stroke stimulates excessive reactive oxygen species, which lead to blood-brain-barrier disruption, neuron death, and aggravated cerebral infarction. Thus, it is critical to develop an antioxidant strategy for stroke treatment. Herein, we report a dietary strategy to promote stroke healing using iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles with intrinsic enzyme-like activities. We find that Fe3O4 nanozymes exhibit triple enzyme-like activities, peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase, thus potentially possessing the ability to regulate the ROS level. Importantly, intragastric administration of PEG-modified Fe3O4 nanozymes significantly reduces cerebral infarction and neuronal death in a rodent model following cerebral ischemic stroke. Ex vivo analysis shows that PEG-modified Fe3O4 nanozymes localize in the cerebral vasculature, ameliorate local redox state with decreased malondialdehyde and increased Cu/Zn SOD, and facilitate blood-brain-barrier recovery by elevating ZO-1 and Claudin-5 in the hippocampus. Altogether, our results suggest that dietary PEG-modified Fe3O4 nanozymes can facilitate blood-brain-barrier reconstruction and protect neurons following ischemic stroke.
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