衣领
医学
植入
分形维数
牙科
佩里
假肢
射线照相术
分形分析
牙种植体
种植周围炎
口腔正畸科
分形
外科
内科学
结构工程
数学分析
工程类
数学
作者
Renzo Guarnieri,Gabriele Miccoli,Dario Di Nardo,Maurilio D’Angelo,Antonio Morese,Marco Salvetti,Luca Testarelli
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2020-09-10
卷期号:171 (5): e385-e392
被引量:2
摘要
Marginal bone loss (MBL) represents an important indicator of peri-implant health and the measure of its level is considered a determining factor in the evaluation of the quality of survival. Aim of this study is to compare radiographic changes in the fractal and mesial/distal vertical dimensions of peri-implant trabecular bone of dental implants with a laser-ablated micron-scale modication (LAM) of collar surface after a 5-year follow-up period.Thirty-four implants with LAM of collar surface (test group = TG) and 31 implants without LAM of collar surface (control group = CG) were placed in 45 non-smoking, periodontally healthy patients. Fractal and vertical dimensions of peri-implant trabecular bone were measured by comparing radiographs taken immediately after prosthesis delivery with those taken 3 years and 5 years after functional loading.At the end of the 5-year follow-up, the MBL in the TG was 0.87±0.21 and 0.75±0.25 mm at the mesial and distal aspects, respectively, while a MBL of 2.05±0.25 mm at the mesial aspect and 2.01±0.34 mm at the distal site was recorded in the CG. A statistically significant difference was noted. In the TG the mean fractal dimension before loading was 1.4213±0.0525. It increased significantly to 1.4329±0.0479 at 3 years after loading and remained almost stable at 5 years after loading (1.4327±0.0291). In the CG the mean fractal dimension before loading was 1.4119±0.0414. It increased significantly to 1.4282±0.0324 at 3 years after loading and decreased significantly to 1.4111±0.0624 at 5 years after loading. At the end of the follow-up, differences between both study groups were statistically significant.The increased fractal dimension and the reduced MBL around TG implants after 5 years of functional loading indicates a positive effect of a laser-ablated micron-scale modication of collar surface on peri-implant trabecular bone remodeling.
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