电催化剂
纳米片
析氧
分解水
材料科学
催化作用
化学工程
介电谱
X射线光电子能谱
电化学
高分辨率透射电子显微镜
吸附
制氢
氢氧化物
纳米技术
氢
水煤气变换反应
无机化学
光谱学
异质结
氢燃料
电解水
作者
Muhammad Shoaib,Ayaz Muzammil,Enqi Sun,Muhammad Farhan,Adnan Afzal,Yuchen Sun,Ning Wang,Xia Cao
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-09-22
卷期号:: e75844-e75844
摘要
ABSTRACT Developing electrocatalysts with high efficiency and long‐term stability at industrial current densities remains a major challenge for practical water electrolysis. Here, we report a hierarchically ordered W‐NiFe 0.08 ZnLDH/Ni 2 P/NCF electrocatalyst engineered through synergistic W/Zn co‐doping and LDH/phosphide interfacial design. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that W/Zn incorporation induces a 0.5 eV negative shift in the Ni 2p binding energy, increasing electron density at Ni sites while decreasing it at Fe sites and thereby optimizing the adsorption of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) intermediates. Operando electrochemical impedance spectroscopy shows that the LDH/Ni 2 P heterojunction lowers charge‐transfer resistance, promotes water dissociation, and shifts the HER rate‐determining step toward the Heyrovsky process. During OER, the catalyst surface reconstructs into highly active β‐NiOOH, as confirmed by HRTEM and SAED, enabling dynamic self‐activation and enhanced durability. The catalyst requires only 130 mV for HER and 231 mV for OER at 500 mA/cm 2 . For overall water splitting, it delivers 1000 mA/cm 2 at 1.95 V, outperforming the Pt/C||RuO 2 benchmark. Moreover, it maintains stable operation for over 800 h at industrial current densities with minimal degradation. These results provide mechanistic guidance for designing durable, high‐performance electrocatalysts for practical water electrolysis. This integrated strategy bridges activity, mechanistic understanding, and industrially relevant operational stability.
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