This chapter contains section titled: Hematopoiesis, Hematology, and Hemostasis Immune System Inflammation Ex Vivo Living Systems Cardiovascular: Ex Vivo Hepatic: Ex Vivo Hematopoietic: Lymphocytes (EX VIVO) Hematopoietic: Macrophages and Monocytes (EX VIVO) Hematopoietic: Neutrophils (EX VIVO) Hematopoietic: Platelets (EX VIVO) Hematopoietic: Red Blood Cells (EX VIVO) Musculoskeletal: Ex Vivo Neoplastic Disease: Ex Vivo Respiratory: Ex Vivo