涂层
热发射率
固化(化学)
辐射冷却
聚合物
材料科学
多孔性
耐久性
光致聚合物
化学工程
复合材料
气象学
光学
梁(结构)
工程类
物理
聚合
作者
Heng Luo,Meng Yang,Jing Guo,Weizhi Zou,Jian Xu,Ning Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsapm.2c00694
摘要
Passive radiative cooling provides a promising way to reduce energy consumption for cooling. However, it always requires stringent materials designs or manipulations, which are neither cost-effective nor widely adaptable. Here, we report a fast, inexpensive, and scalable UV-curing method to fabricate porous polymer coatings via photopolymerization-induced phase separation. This coating with hierarchical pore structure, has a superior long-wave infrared emittance of 0.98 and strong solar reflectance of 0.96, resulting in subambient temperature drops of ∼9.8 °C during the night and ∼5.7 °C under solar intensity of ∼960 W m–2 in the metropolitan area in summer. Moreover, the UV-cured coating is highly cross-linked and superhydrophobic without any treatment, showing excellent durability after long-term UV irradiation, thermal aging, or immersion in corrosive chemicals. The paint-like simplicity and remarkable weather resistance are vital for promoting practical applications of cooling coatings.
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