耗散系统
量子
物理
连贯性(哲学赌博策略)
哈密顿量(控制论)
量子热力学
缩放比例
量子力学
消散
单一制国家
相干时间
开放量子系统
过程(计算)
电池(电)
量子过程
功率(物理)
统计物理学
量子退相干
量子耗散
经典力学
量子光学
量子传感器
上下界
量子计算机
量子操作
量子电动力学
能量(信号处理)
量子系统
作者
Franco Mayo,Augusto J. Roncaglia
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.105.062203
摘要
We consider the dissipative charging process of quantum batteries in terms of a collisional model, where the batteries are coupled to a heat bath using nonenergy preserving interactions. First, we show that for low temperatures, the collective process can attain a charging power that increases polynomially with the number of batteries. The scaling we find is ${N}^{3}$ which, while being greater than the bound obtained for unitary processes, has a lower efficiency. Then, we study the dissipative charging process of a single battery using a time-dependent Hamiltonian that generates coherences in the energy basis. In this case, we find that the presence of coherence could enhance the charging power and also its efficiency. Finally, we show how this process can be used in a quantum heat engine that contains the charging process as one of its open strokes.
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