化学
脱质子化
亲核细胞
药物化学
位阻效应
亚胺
硼氢化
产量(工程)
亲核加成
水解
碱金属
试剂
硼
离子
立体化学
有机化学
催化作用
材料科学
冶金
作者
Johannes Landmann,Fabian Keppner,Daniel B. Hofmann,Jan A. P. Sprenger,Mathias Häring,Sven H. Zottnick,Klaus Müller‐Buschbaum,Nikolai V. Ignat’ev,Maik Finze
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201611899
摘要
Abstract The first deprotonation of a borohydride anion was achieved by treatment of [BH(CN) 3 ] − with strong non‐nucleophilic bases, which resulted in the formation of alkali‐metal salts of the tricyanoborate dianion B(CN) 3 2− in up to 97 % yield and 99.5 % purity. [BH(CN) 3 ] − is less acidic than (Me 3 Si) 2 NH but a stronger acid than i Pr 2 NH. Less sterically hindered, more nucleophilic bases such as PhLi and MeLi mostly attack a CN group under formation of imine dianions [RC(N)B(CN) 3 ] 2− , which can be hydrolyzed to ketones of the [RC(O)B(CN) 3 ] − type. The boron‐centered nucleophile B(CN) 3 2− reacts with CO 2 and CN + reagents to give salts of the [B(CN) 3 CO 2 ] 2− dianion and the tetracyanoborate anion [B(CN) 4 ] − , respectively, in excellent yields.
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