Molecular Separation
Before 1,3-butadiene can be used to make polymers, it must be separated from similar hydrocarbons in an energy-intensive distillation process. Liao et al. show that a zinc metal–organic framework can accommodate the cis isomer of 1,3-butadiene. It binds less tightly than butane and butene because its π-bond conjugation is broken. They used this preferential desorption to separate 1,3-butadiene with ≥99.5% purity under ambient conditions.
Science , this issue p. [1193][1]
[1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aam7232