[Expert consensus on the risk assessment and prevention on zoonotic diseases from exotic pets].

With the growth of the exotic pet market, the risk of zoonotic diseases stemming from these non-traditional pets has increasingly garnered attention, posing a potential threat to public health safety. To scientifically assess and effectively address these risks, this consensus document consolidated the expertise and experiences of professionals from relevant fields both nationally and internationally. Through a systematic evaluation of the types and current epidemiological trends of zoonotic diseases associated with exotic pets, as well as an analysis of industry developments, we have reached key agreements on essential elements, methodological frameworks, and strategies for the prevention and control of these diseases. The consensus acknowledged the complexity and volatility of the exotic pet trade supply chain, which contributes to public health risks. It advocated for the enhancement of monitoring and prevention systems to improve risk surveillance and early warning capabilities; the establishment of cohesive cross-sectoral regulations to bolster biosafety; the development of industry standards to encourage standardized practices; the refinement of laws and regulations to elevate governance standards; the promotion of public understanding and awareness regarding disease prevention; and the strengthening of scientific research and international cooperation. This consensus served as a scientific reference for governments in formulating relevant policies and fortifying regulatory frameworks, as well as for the industry and the public to effectively respond to the risks posed by diseases originating from exotic pets. Ultimately, it provided a scientific foundation for establishing a systematic and long-term prevention and control approach to zoonotic diseases associated with exotic pets in China, with the aim of reducing the frequency and transmission of infections spread by these animals.