3D bioprinted biomimetic MOF-functionalized hydrogel scaffolds for bone regeneration: Synergistic osteogenesis and osteoimmunomodulation

experiments confirmed the osteogenic and inflammatory regulation capabilities of the LUT@ZIF-8/GelMA hydrogel scaffolds. In conclusion, the 3D bioprinted LUT@ZIF-8/GelMA hydrogel scaffolds exhibit osteoimmunomodulatory properties, presenting a promising strategy for the treatment of bone defects.