The use of mechanical ventilation in interstitial lung disease

This review explores the challenges and strategies for managing mechanical ventilation in interstitial lung disease (ILD), particularly during acute exacerbations. It highlights the unique physiological barriers posed by fibrotic, non-compliant lungs, discusses evidence-based approaches to noninvasive and invasive ventilation, and emphasises the importance of balancing life-sustaining treatments with palliative care. This review aims to provide practical insights into optimising respiratory support for ILD patients while aligning treatment goals with patient prognosis and preferences.