听力损失
巨细胞病毒
发病机制
病因学
医学
病毒
听力学
突发性听力损失
病毒学
免疫学
疱疹病毒科
病毒性疾病
病理
作者
Xinyu Shi,Xiaozhou Liu,Yu Sun
出处
期刊:Viruses
[MDPI AG]
日期:2023-06-16
卷期号:15 (6): 1385-1385
摘要
Virus infection is one of the most common etiologies of hearing loss. Hearing loss associated with viral infection can be unilateral or bilateral, mild or severe, sudden or progressive, and permanent or recoverable. Many viruses cause hearing loss in adults and children; however, the pathogenesis of hearing loss caused by viral infection is not fully understood. This review describes cytomegalovirus, the most common virus causing hearing loss, and other reported hearing loss-related viruses. We hope to provide a detailed description of pathogenic characteristics and research progress on pathology, hearing phenotypes, possible associated mechanisms, treatment, and prevention measures. This review aims to provide diagnostic and treatment assistance to clinical workers.
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