过电位
电催化剂
析氧
分解水
催化作用
化学
化学工程
交换电流密度
氧气
离子交换
无机化学
电化学
物理化学
光催化
电极
有机化学
塔菲尔方程
离子
工程类
作者
Lijie Zhang,Yu Wang,Yimeng Wang,Huihui Liu,Qing Qin,Xien Liu
标识
DOI:10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c02684
摘要
A highly active and robust electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acidic conditions is essential for proton-exchange membrane water electrolyzers. Herein, a novel Nd 6 Ir 2 O 13 electrocatalyst was synthesized and first applied in acidic OER. During the OER, surface Nd atoms are leached out to form active hydrated IrO x; meanwhile, the coordination environment of Ir remains relatively stable. Benefiting from the low Ir content (26.4 wt %), Nd 6 Ir 2 O 13 affords an Ir mass activity of 123.5 mA per mg Ir at an overpotential of 300 mV, about 42-fold that of IrO 2 . Notably, Nd 6 Ir 2 O 13 needs an ultralow overpotential of 291 mV to acquire a current density of 10 mA cm –2 and continuously catalyzes OER for 70,000 s with little overpotential increase, far beyond that of the benchmark IrO 2 and most of the electrocatalysts for the acidic OER. This work opens a new type of Ir-based oxides with ultralow Ir content, which expands the acidic OER electrocatalyst family of multimetal oxides.
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