化学
碳负离子
羧化
亲核细胞
激进的
电化学
基质(水族馆)
范围(计算机科学)
组合化学
有机化学
催化作用
地质学
物理化学
海洋学
计算机科学
程序设计语言
电极
作者
Wei Zhang,Li‐Li Liao,Li Li,Yi Liu,Long‐Fei Dai,Guo‐Quan Sun,Chuan‐Kun Ran,Jian‐Heng Ye,Yu Lan,Da‐Gang Yu
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2023-04-03
卷期号:62 (23): e202301892-e202301892
被引量:102
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202301892
摘要
Abstract Carboxylation of easily available alkenes with CO 2 is highly important to afford value‐added carboxylic acids. Although dicarboxylation of activated alkenes, especially 1,3‐dienes, has been widely investigated, the challenging dicarboxylation of unactivated 1, n ‐dienes ( n >3) with CO 2 remains unexplored. Herein, we report the first dicarboxylation of unactivated skipped dienes with CO 2 via electrochemistry, affording valuable dicarboxylic acids. Control experiments and DFT calculations support the single electron transfer (SET) reduction of CO 2 to its radical anion, which is followed by sluggish radical addition to unactivated alkenes, SET reduction of unstabilized alkyl radicals to carbanions and nucleophilic attack on CO 2 to give desired products. This reaction features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, facile derivations of products and promising application in polymer chemistry.
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