自旋电子学
凝聚态物理
材料科学
拓扑缺陷
范德瓦尔斯力
准粒子
各向异性
自旋(空气动力学)
拓扑(电路)
格子(音乐)
偶极子
拓扑绝缘体
磁性
Crystal(编程语言)
空中骑兵
消灭
晶体结构
磁铁
挫折感
单晶
物理
扫描隧道显微镜
磁各向异性
作者
Shuai Dong,Caihong Xie,Yuying Bai,Aile Wang,Z. Li,Xuan Luo,Yifan Sun,Li Pi,Mangyuan Ma,Yongcheng Deng,Wenjie Meng,Wei Tong,Yubin Hou,Yalin Lu,Fu‐Hua Sun,Qingyou Lu,Qiyuan Feng
摘要
ABSTRACT Owing to their unique crystal structures, van der Waals (vdW) materials provide a versatile platform for exploring emergent physical phenomena and enabling next‐generation electronic and spintronic applications. However, the direct correlations between vdW crystal and intrinsic properties, such as magnetism, remain largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that a variety of structure‐correlated topological spin textures, characterized by highly regular shapes ranging from triangles to octagons and arranged in periodic patterns, can be induced in vdW crystals. Owing to their well‐resolved boundaries, the entire evolution of the quasiparticle characteristics of the topological structures, including creation, structural distortions, and collision were unambiguously revealed. More importantly, it was found that the topological annihilation occurs in an explosive manner, providing direct confirmation of the quasiparticle nature at the scale of a single magnetic unit. Simulations reveal that their formation arises from the interplay between uniaxial anisotropy and dipolar interactions, further modulated by the lattice background. These findings uncover a previously unrecognized structure‐property relationship in vdW magnets and open avenues for designing and tunning of new topological spin textures.
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