材料科学
电解质
电化学
阳极
阴极
普鲁士蓝
化学工程
储能
电极
水溶液
分离器(采油)
电化学窗口
超级电容器
电化学储能
无机化学
有机自由基电池
比能量
电流密度
氧化还原
电化学动力学
锂离子电池的纳米结构
纳米技术
电池(电)
作者
Yiru Zhang,Y C Zhu,Ning Peng
摘要
ABSTRACT Aqueous potassium‐ion batteries (AKIBs) are promising for low‐cost and safe energy storage yet hindered by the narrow electrochemical stability window (ESW) of aqueous electrolytes and severe electrode destabilization. Herein, a high‐performance AKIBs is successfully established by combining rational electrolyte design with electrode optimization. We engineered an optimized hydrated eutectic‐like electrolyte (HEE132) that restructures the K + solvation sheath using acetamide and acetate anions, expanding its electrochemical stability window to 2.36 V while suppressing electrode dissolution. By incorporating Fe/Co co‐coordination at the low‐spin sites, a dual‐metal Prussian blue cathode (D‐MFC) with enhanced structural stability and redox activity is coupled with a PTCDI organic anode for efficient K + storage. The resulting PTCDI//D‐MFC full batteries within HEE132 electrolyte achieve superior electrochemical performance including stable voltage output, outstanding rate capability maintaining 83.6 mAh g −1 at high current density of 2.0 A g −1 , and exceptional cycling stability with 95.1% capacity retention over 1000 cycles. The demonstrated electrolyte‐dominated regulation approach provides an effective strategy for developing practical aqueous potassium‐ion batteries toward large‐scale energy storage applications.
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