钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
偶极子
钝化
能量转换效率
分子
单层
化学物理
光伏系统
光电子学
图层(电子)
接口(物质)
工作(物理)
离子
纳米技术
钙钛矿太阳能电池
化学工程
活动层
电荷(物理)
水分
合理设计
铁电性
开尔文探针力显微镜
作者
Canqiang Du,Yarui Li,Dengxue Li,Yuchen Zhou,Yang Gao,Zhibin Wang,Xiaotian Hu,Ting Hu,Yiwang Chen
摘要
ABSTRACT Interface nonradiative recombination critically limits the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells, especially in two‐dimensional structures where compositional complexity intensifies defect formation. Here, we engineer the interface using a series of dipole molecules to achieve multifunctional passivation. The optimized molecule, 3‐(trifluoromethyl)thiophenol, uniquely combines trifluoromethyl (─CF 3 ) and thiol (‐SH) groups, enabling simultaneous defect passivation at both the perovskite surface (via Pb 2+ coordination) and the[6,6]‐Phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) interface (via S···ester interaction), while its intrinsic dipole enhances charge extraction and energy‐level alignment. Moreover, the hydrophobic molecular layer effectively inhibits moisture and ion migration. Two‐dimensional perovskite solar cells (GA(MA) 5 Pb 5 I 16 ) achieve a power conversion efficiency of 22.30% with improved stability. This work provides a rational design strategy for interface molecules that integrate passivation, dipole engineering, and environmental protection, offering a viable route toward efficient and stable perovskite photovoltaics.
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