材料科学
光催化
化学能
纳米技术
太阳能
能量转换
半导体
可持续能源
制作
太阳能转换
能量转换效率
光电子学
可再生能源
催化作用
医学
生态学
替代医学
生物化学
化学
热力学
生物
病理
工程类
物理
电气工程
作者
Peng Zhang,Xiong Wen David Lou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201900281
摘要
Abstract Direct conversion of solar energy into chemical energy in a sustainable manner is one of the most promising solutions to the energy crisis and environmental issues. Fabrication of highly active photocatalysts is of great significance for the practical applications of efficient solar‐to‐chemical energy conversion systems. Among various photocatalytic materials, semiconductor‐based heterostructured photocatalysts with hollow features show distinct advantages. Recent research efforts on rational design of heterostructured hollow photocatalysts toward photocatalytic water splitting and CO 2 reduction are presented. First, both single‐shelled and multishelled heterostructured photocatalysts are surveyed. Then, heterostructured hollow photocatalysts with tube‐like and frame‐like morphologies are discussed. It is intended that further innovative works on the material design of high‐performance photocatalysts for solar energy utilization can be inspired.
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