营养师
运动营养
运动员
医学
情感(语言学)
动作(物理)
口腔健康
优秀运动员
物理疗法
环境卫生
家庭医学
心理学
沟通
量子力学
物理
作者
Ian Needleman,Paul Ashley,Tom Fairbrother,Peter Fine,Julie Gallagher,Daniel Kings,Ronald J. Maughan,Anna K. Melin,Michael Naylor
标识
DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098919
摘要
Elite athletes have poor oral health, common negative self-reported performance effects and a lifelong burden for disease management.1–3 One central determinant of oral health is nutrition and in particular the consumption of dietary sugars, acidic food and drinks and eating behaviours. However, nutrition is also clearly of major importance in managing and improving athlete performance. Therefore, this call to action is to recommend strategies to prevent or mitigate the risk from nutrition to the short-term health and performance of athletes and to the long-term oral health of all active individuals. The target audience includes athletes, health professionals (nutritionists and dieticians, sport and exercise medicine practitioners, dental professionals), scientists in related fields, sport policy organisations and industry.
Given that the mechanisms by which carbohydrate-containing or acidic supplements can affect oral health are well established, it is important to develop mitigation strategies to reduce the risk of possible adverse oral effects while maintaining the performance benefits. Based on best evidence for effectiveness,4 …
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