The transpiration rate with their influencing factors was studied based on the observation and research of the samples selected from 7 varieties of poplar clones induced in Gaomi city in Shandong province.The results show that general daily changing tendency of 7 poplar clones is generally unanimous with single-apex curve.In addition,changing tendency of transpiration rates is just the same as that of the stomatal conductance.The daily the biggest transpiration rates are of the following order,TrI-107>Tr NL95>Tr L35>Tr L323>Trzhonglin46>Trzhongtianyang>Tr NL895,The daily average transpiration rates are of the following order,Tr I-107>Tr L35>Tr NL95>Tr L323>Trzhonglin46>Trzhongtianyang>Tr NL895.The mutuality between transpiration rate and stomatal conductance is the most prominent.The relationship between stomatal conductance and transpiration rate with their influencing factors are multivariate linear function,transpiration rates of 7 poplar clones have positive correlation with the H,D and V.