Objective To identify and evaluate the species and quality of authentic Sichuan Aconite herbal.Methods Specimens of authentic herbs and medicinal herbs were identified in production traits,microstructure and physical and chemical identification;Results Jiangyou Sichuan Aconite cultivated medicinal plants originated from Ranunculaceae Aconitum Aconitium carmichaeli Debx.'s Dry lateral root(a root) of the processed products.Conclusion The real origin of Jiangyou Sichuan Aconite cultivated medicinal herbs conforms to the relevant identification of the characteristics of Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 version of the request.