光热治疗
纳米技术
纳米材料
药物输送
癌症治疗
声动力疗法
光动力疗法
刺激(心理学)
神经科学
材料科学
生物医学工程
医学
癌症
生物
心理学
化学
内科学
心理治疗师
有机化学
作者
Jian Huang,Xiaoyuan Zhang,Kun Fu,Gang Wei,Zhiqiang Su
摘要
Cancer is a growing threat to human beings. Traditional treatments for malignant tumors usually involve invasive means to healthy human tissues, such as surgical treatment and chemotherapy. In recent years the use of specific stimulus-responsive materials in combination with some non-contact, non-invasive stimuli can lead to better efficacy and has become an important area of research. It promises to develop personalized treatment systems for four types of physical stimuli: light, ultrasound, magnetic field, and temperature. Nanomaterials that are responsive to these stimuli can be used to enhance drug delivery, cancer treatment, and tissue engineering. This paper reviews the principles of the stimuli mentioned above, their effects on materials, and how they work with nanomaterials. For this aim, we focus on specific applications in controlled drug release, cancer therapy, tissue engineering, and virus detection, with particular reference to recent photothermal, photodynamic, sonodynamic, magnetothermal, radiation, and other types of therapies. It is instructive for the future development of stimulus-responsive nanomaterials for these aspects.
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