硼氢化
化学
马尔科夫尼科夫法则
烯烃
催化作用
硼烷
硼烷
氢化物
氢原子
组合化学
有机化学
催化循环
氨硼烷
氢
化学计量学
有机硼化合物
转移加氢
光化学
区域选择性
硼酸化
有机合成
同位素标记
均相催化
反应中间体
反应机理
三乙基硼烷
作者
Antonio Torres‐Calis,Juventino García
摘要
The synthesis of organoboron compounds is continually improving due to their relevance as intermediates in the construction of diverse fine chemicals. Among the different strategies used, direct hydroboration of alkenes remains the most direct and atom‐economical, with a large part of recent efforts focused on catalysts based on the more abundant and less toxic first‐row transition metals. Herein, we present a protocol for the copper‐catalyzed Markovnikov hydroboration of alkenes under mild reaction conditions, requiring only stoichiometric amounts of a simple and commercially available borane (pinacolborane). Remarkably, beyond its advantages in catalytic activity, this system proceeds through a new radical pathway for catalytic hydroborations, encompassing two subsequent hydrogen atom transfer processes: one that activates the borane and forms the copper hydride (HAT) and another that activates the alkene (MHAT).
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