The Degree of Helicobacter pylori Infection Affects the State of Macrophage Polarization through Crosstalk between ROS and HIF-1α

Macrophage polarization is associated with the progression of gastric lesions and state of H. pylori infection. The MOI of H. pylori influences the macrophage polarization state. Crosstalk between ROS and HIF-1α regulates H. pylori-induced macrophage polarization via the Akt/mTOR pathway.