Porphyrin and doxorubicin mediated nanoarchitectonics of copper clusters: a bimodal theranostics for cancer diagnosis and treatment in vitro

A nanoarchitectonic mediated by an inherently NIR fluorescing and photosensitizing copper nanocluster, utilizing protoporphyrin IX and doxorubicin, is formulated as an all-in-one platform for targeted cancer diagnosis and bimodal therapy.