Transient Transcription Machineries Modulate Dynamic Functions of G‐Quadruplexes: Temporal Regulation of Biocatalytic Circuits, Gene Replication and Transcription

Native G-quadruplex-regulated temporal biocatalytic circuits, gene polymerization, and transcription processes are emulated by biomimetic, synthetically engineered transcription machineries coupled to reconfigurable G-quadruplex nanostructures. These are addressed by the following example: (i) A reaction module demonstrates the fuel-triggered transcription machinery-guided transient synthesis of G-quadruplex nanostructures. (ii) A dynamically triggered and modulated transcription machinery that guides the temporal separation and reassembly of the anti-thrombin G-quadruplex aptamer/thrombin complex is introduced, and the transient thrombin-catalyzed coagulation of fibrinogen is demonstrated. (iii) A dynamically fueled transient transcription machinery for the temporal activation of G-quadruplex-topologically blocked gene polymerization circuits is introduced. (iv) Transcription circuits revealing G-quadruplex-promoted or G-quadruplex-inhibited cascaded transcription machineries are presented. Beyond advancing the rapidly developing field of dynamically modulated G-quadruplex DNA nanostructures, the systems introduce potential therapeutic applications.