Perturbed microbial ecology in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: Evidence from the gut microbiome and fecal metabolome

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating immune-mediated ailment, which is influenced by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental elements. The escalating incidence of NMOSD in recent years implies alterations in environmental risk factors. Recent research has established a correlation between gut microbiomes and the development of NMOSD.