A New Generation of Furanic Copolyesters with Enhanced Degradability: Poly(ethylene 2,5‐furandicarboxylate)‐co‐poly(lactic acid) Copolyesters

热重分析 聚酯纤维 高分子化学 聚合物 缩聚物 单体 材料科学 石油化工 傅里叶变换红外光谱 水解 乳酸 乙烯 有机化学 化学工程 化学 催化作用 工程类 生物 遗传学 细菌
作者
Marina Matos,Andreia F. Sousa,Ana C. Fonseca,Carmen S. R. Freire,Jorge F. J. Coelho,Armando J. D. Silvestre
出处
期刊:Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics [Wiley]
卷期号:215 (22): 2175-2184 被引量:100
标识
DOI:10.1002/macp.201400175
摘要

2,5‐Furandicarboxylic acid is a promising renewable‐based monomer essentially used in polymer synthesis to prepare renewable‐based counterparts to petrochemical polyesters. In general, they are entirely based on renewable resources and have a myriad of very interesting thermal and mechanical properties; however, this study is the first to tackle their (bio)degradability, a worldwide‐demanded property. To address this demand, an entirely new generation of furandicarboxylate‐derived copolyesters, based on both poly(ethylene 2,5‐furandicarboxylate) (PEF) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA), is developed for the first time. These copolyesters are characterized by several techniques, including attenuated total reflectance‐Fourier transform IR (ATR‐FTIR), 1 H, and 13 C NMR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), DSC, and X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and their degradability behavior is evaluated by water‐absorption studies and hydrolytic degradation. They are essentially stiff amorphous polymers possessing high T g s, e.g., ca. 69 °C for 29% of lactyl units. Importantly, the data show also that they have improved degradability when compared with the PEF homopolyester counterpart. image
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