马斯洛的需求层次
心理学
人格理论
类型学
极乐
探索性研究
人格
四分之一(加拿大硬币)
回忆
发展心理学
精神分析
社会心理学
社会科学
社会学
认知心理学
历史
考古
人类学
程序设计语言
计算机科学
标识
DOI:10.1177/00221678980381011
摘要
In the quarter century since Abraham Maslow's death in 1970, his concept of peak experience has remained important to personality theory and such applied fields as counseling, psychotherapy, and education. However, it is little known that Maslow became interested in the topic of childhood peak experiences at the end of his life. In this exploratory study, Maslow's biographer conducted oral and written interviews-phenomenologically based-with more than 250 adult men and women who could recall enduring "peak" episodes experienced before age 14. The results were supportive of Maslow's hypothesis that even young children are capable of peak moments of lasting impact. After presenting an overview of Maslow's general approach to peak experiences, a typology (with specific examples) is presented of nine distinct categories of childhood epiphanies, including uplifting experiences in places of scenic grandeur, near-death or crisis episodes, spontaneous moments of bliss, and unforgettable dreams. Directions for future research are suggested.
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