Phytoalexin synthesis in soybean: Purification and characterization of NADPH:2′-hydroxydaidzein oxidoreductase from elicitor-challenged soybean cell cultures

An NADPH:2′-hydroxydaidzein oxidoreductase (HDR) from elicitor-challenged soybean cell cultures was purified to apparent homogeneity by a five-step procedure. The purification procedure included affinity adsorption on Blue Sepharose and elution of the enzyme with NADP+. It was shown by gel filtration and by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis that HDR consists of only one polypeptide, which has a Mr about 34,700. The pH optimum of the reaction was 7.0. Apparent Michaelis constants determined for 2′-hydroxydaidzein, 2′-hydroxyformononetin, and NADPH were, respectively, 50, 60, and 56 μm. A low conversion of 2′-hydroxygenistein to the corresponding isoflavanone was also observed but isoflavones lacking a 2′-hydroxyl group and various other flavonoids did not serve as substrates. Enzymatically derived 2′-hydroxydihydrodaidzein gave a positive CD spectrum at 328 nm, which shows its 3R stereochemistry. Antibodies against HDR were raised in rats.