脱羧
化学
双键
位阻效应
激进的
基质(水族馆)
质子化
自由基环化
有机化学
组合化学
催化作用
海洋学
地质学
离子
作者
Qian Zeng,Yamini Nirwan,Jordi Benet‐Buchholz,Arjan W. Kleij
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2024-04-15
卷期号:63 (26): e202403651-e202403651
被引量:12
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202403651
摘要
We report a user-friendly approach for the decarboxylative formation of stereodefined and complex tri- and tetra-substituted olefins from vinyl cyclic carbonates and amines as radical precursors. The protocol relies on easy photo-initiated α-amino-radical formation followed by addition onto the double bond of the substrate resulting in a sequence involving carbonate ring-opening, double bond relay, CO2 extrusion and finally O-protonation. The developed protocol is efficient for both mismatched and matched polarity substrate combinations, and the scope of elaborate stereodefined olefins that can be forged including drug-functionalized derivatives is wide, diverse and further extendable to other types of heterocyclic and radical precursors. Mechanistic control reactions show that the decarboxylation step is a key driving force towards product formation, with the initial radical addition under steric control.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI