Glofitamab plus gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (Glofit-GemOx) in patients (pts) with relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL): 2-year (yr) follow-up of STARGLO.

医学 吉西他滨 弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤 奥沙利铂 耐火材料(行星科学) 内科学 淋巴瘤 肿瘤科 化疗 癌症 结直肠癌 天体生物学 物理
作者
Jeremy S. Abramson,Matthew Ku,Mark Hertzberg,Christopher P. Fox,Charles Herbaux,Dok Hyun Yoon,Won Seog Kim,Huilai Zhang,Haifaa Abdulhaq,William Townsend,Estefania Mulvihill,Victor M. Orellana‐Noia,Rogachikova Ta,Huang Huang,Martine Kallemeijn,Anton Belousov,Alessia Bottos,Linda Lundberg,Gareth P. Gregory
出处
期刊:Journal of Clinical Oncology [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:43 (16_suppl): 7015-7015 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.7015
摘要

7015 Background: Glofitamab, a CD20:CD3 bispecific antibody, has shown durable responses as fixed duration monotherapy in R/R DLBCL after ≥2 prior lines of therapy (LOT; Dickinson et al. NEJM 2022). When combined with GemOx, glofitamab has shown overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) benefits in autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)-ineligible R/R DLBCL (Abramson et al. Lancet 2024). We present updated efficacy and safety of Glofit-GemOx vs rituximab (R)-GemOx in pts with R/R DLBCL after ≥1 LOT from the Phase 3 STARGLO trial (NCT04408638), including landmark analyses of pts in complete remission (CR). Methods: Pts were randomized 2:1 to Glofit-GemOx (8 cycles plus 4 cycles glofitamab monotherapy) or R-GemOx (8 cycles) and stratified by no. of prior LOT (1 vs ≥2) and refractoriness to last therapy. After obinutuzumab pretreatment, glofitamab was given in Cycle (C) 1 as weekly step-up doses (2.5/10mg) then 30mg target dose every 21 days from C2 Day 1. Pts with only 1 prior LOT must have been ASCT-ineligible. Primary endpoint was OS. Secondary endpoints included independent review committee (IRC)-assessed PFS and CR rate. A landmark analysis of pts in CR at end of treatment (EOT) was performed. Results: Of 274 pts (Glofit-GemOx, n=183; R-GemOx, n=91), 172 (62.8%) had 1 prior LOT, 102 (37.2%) had ≥2 prior LOT, 153 (55.8%) were primary refractory, and 166 (60.6%) were refractory to last therapy. Baseline characteristics were unchanged and balanced across arms. With 2 yrs follow-up (data cut off: June 17, 2024; median follow-up: 24.7 months [mo]), Glofit-GemOx continued to confer superior OS benefits (median: not evaluable [NE] vs 13.5 mo; HR 0.60, 95% CI: 0.42–0.85), median IRC-assessed PFS (13.8 vs 3.6 mo; HR 0.41, 95% CI: 0.29–0.58), and CR rate (58.5 vs 25.3%) vs R-GemOx. For Glofit-GemOx-treated pts in CR (n=107), median duration of CR was not reached (95% CI: 27.2–NE; median CR follow-up, 18.2 mo [range: 15.2–19.3]). In pts with a CR at EOT (n=82), the OS and PFS rates 1 yr after EOT were 89.3% and 82.4%, respectively. The Glofit-GemOx safety profile was unchanged. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) was the most common adverse event in glofitamab-exposed pts (Grade [Gr] 1, 32.0%; Gr 2, 10.5%; Gr 3, 2.3%). Events consistent with immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome occurred in 4 pts (all concurrent with CRS; most Gr 1–2 [n=3]). Exploratory biomarker and immune recovery data will be presented. Conclusions: With 2 yrs follow-up, Glofit-GemOx sustained a clinically meaningful benefit in OS and PFS vs R-GemOx in ASCT-ineligible pts with R/R DLBCL, with most (82%) pts in CR at EOT still in remission. The safety profile was consistent with known risks of each drug. The updated analyses support the long-lasting remissions and maintained OS benefit in pts with R/R DLBCL treated with fixed duration Glofit-GemOx. Clinical trial information: NCT04408638 .
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