玻色子
偶极子
物理
放松(心理学)
声子
凝聚态物理
材料科学
粒子物理学
量子力学
心理学
社会心理学
作者
Zhaolong Liu,Rui Luo,Munan Hao,Congcong Chai,Jiali Lü,Yurui Gao,Shifeng Jin,Xiaolong Chen
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.133.216101
摘要
Boson peaks are observed in glassy materials due to atom, spin, and strain disordered states that provide additional vibration modes at low temperatures. However, Boson peaks have not been observed in pure dipole disordered systems without structural disorder. Here, we report the observation of a Boson-peak-like hump in specific heat near 7 K in organic-inorganic hybrid crystal $M{A}_{4}{\mathrm{InCl}}_{7}(MA={\mathrm{CH}}_{3}{\mathrm{NH}}_{3})$. The energy barrier for unbonded Cl anions migration is extremely low, allowing that the migration persists down to low temperatures. The migration and the subsequent relaxation process induce a random change in its dipole, leading to the dipole disorder states. Our results show that $M{A}_{4}{\mathrm{InCl}}_{7}$ can be regarded as a dipole glass that can give rise to the Boson peak as well.
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