混溶性
材料科学
化学工程
光活性层
聚合物太阳能电池
聚合物混合物
聚合物
相(物质)
有机太阳能电池
弗洛里-哈金斯解理论
能量转换效率
光伏系统
接受者
化学物理
高分子化学
共聚物
有机化学
化学
光电子学
复合材料
物理
工程类
生物
凝聚态物理
生态学
作者
Zhenye Li,Feng Peng,Lei Ying,Huilei Quan,Jingwen Li,Xingzhu Wang,Hongbin Wu,Fei Huang,Yong Cao
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2021-08-24
卷期号:5 (10): 2100549-2100549
被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202100549
摘要
Optimization of the photovoltaic performance of all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) includes delicate control of the film morphology of the light-harvesting layer. Although miscibility of polymer donors and polymer acceptors plays a critical role in the description of film morphology of all-PSCs, the mixing thermodynamics is unrevealed. Herein, we demonstrate that by incorporating 1% weight ratio of PC71BM as the solid additive into the blends of electron-donating polymer PTzBI-oF and electron-accepting polymer PFA1, the miscibility of donor/acceptor can be improved by virtue of forming a favorable phase separation, which leads to an increased charge carrier transport and simultaneously enhanced fill factor. The maximum power conversion efficiency is thereby improved from 14.6% to 15.6%. The miscibility of two components in the photoactive layer can be quantitatively described using the Flory−Huggins interaction parameter (χ). In particular, a correlation between the Flory−Huggins parameters of the two components, in terms of phase separation morphology and device performance of all-PSCs, is established and the mechanism by which PC71BM is added to this system is explored. This study establishes guidelines for the selection of solid additives when optimizing the efficiency of all-PSCs and promotes the integration and development of polymer physics and organic photovoltaics.
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