磷光
材料科学
水溶液
纳米技术
余辉
系统间交叉
纳米颗粒
发光
硅烷化
量子点
多孔性
化学工程
分散性
光化学
分子内力
苯乙烯
分子
光电子学
桥接(联网)
量子产额
纳米结构
单体
化学
光致发光
苯乙炔
同种类的
作者
Kang Shao,Jiahong Chen,Xueting Wang,Haoru Wen,Ying Meng,Yining Zhang,Qibin Dong,Zaifa Pan,Shiyi Ye,Jing Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT The pursuit of a universal and efficient strategy for converting organic molecules into aqueous‐phase phosphorescent nanoparticles (PNPs) exhibiting prolonged afterglow and uniform morphology represents a persistent challenge in materials chemistry. In this study, we report a general in situ silanization platform that enables the integration of organic precursors into silica‐based matrices via an aminosilane‐mediated “bridge”, yielding monodisperse, size‐tunable (10∼320 nm) full‐color PNPs with emission spanning blue‐purple to red. Aminosilanes with electron‐donating characteristics not only promote an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) state to enhance intersystem crossing (ISC) efficiency but also facilitate the encapsulation of silanized anhydride within silica frameworks (ASLs@SiO 2 ), effectively shielding the emitters from aqueous and oxygen quenching. Orthogonal screening across 14 anhydrides and 12 aminosilanes validated the strategy's universality, achieving full‐color afterglow with a maximum lifetime of 1128.07 ms and a quantum yield of 24.04%. Furthermore, to precisely control dispersion and size, two distinct ASLs@SiO 2 architectures were engineered: one embedding silanized anhydride within a concentric silica interlayer, and another infusing it into dendritic porous silica spheres. This scalable, low‐cost synthesis (∼$1 per 150 g) underscores the commercial viability of the approach and establishes a new approach for designing high‐performance aqueous‐phase PNPs.
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