材料科学
蒸发冷却器
胶粘剂
小型化
过热(电)
热的
复合材料
卤化物
收缩率
数码产品
自愈水凝胶
基质(水族馆)
水分
光电子学
粘附
泄漏(经济)
聚二甲基硅氧烷
柔性电子器件
相对湿度
纳米技术
湿度
化学工程
热阻
大气压力
能量转换效率
主动冷却
水冷
微电子机械系统
作者
Peiru Shi,Yuzhi Li,Guoliang Liu,Mengyue Zeng,Jingyang Wang,Lin Zhou,Jia Zhu,Ningze Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202531131
摘要
ABSTRACT The relentless miniaturization and integration of modern electronics intensify overheating issues, driving the need for advanced thermal management solutions. Sorption‐based evaporative cooling, which utilizes atmospheric hygroscopic hydrogels (AHHs) to capture moisture and release it for heat dissipation, presents a promising passive approach. However, conventional AHH‐based evaporative cooling still faces challenges of poor substrate adhesion and halide salt leakage, leading to high interfacial thermal resistance and equipment corrosion. Here, we report a fluoroelastomer‐engineered atmospheric hygroscopic hydrogel (FAHH) with an adhesive and anticorrosive interface for efficient and stable evaporative cooling. The FAHH exhibits robust adhesion to various substrates via multiple intermolecular interactions, ensuring stable thermal contact, while its hydrophobic and electronegative interface effectively suppresses halide leakage to prevent corrosion. Consequently, the FAHH achieves an average temperature reduction of 11.3°C and a mean cooling power of 343.8 W m −2 at 60°C over 5 h. In practical applications, it also reduces the operating temperature of single‐board computer devices by up to 23.7°C (17.2% working performance gain) and that of solar cells under 1 sun illumination by up to 17.4°C (0.8% efficiency improvement). This work provides a promising approach for passive cooling of electronics.
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