受害
心理学
心理信息
斯科普斯
心理干预
清晰
毒物控制
临床心理学
荟萃分析
人为因素与人体工程学
发展心理学
梅德林
精神科
医学
环境卫生
内科学
法学
化学
生物化学
政治学
作者
Moja Kljakovic,Caroline Hunt
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.03.002
摘要
Bullying is common and harms all involved, yet there is no clarity regarding factors that influence bullying and victimisation for adolescent samples. This meta-analysis aims to synthesise the literature and identify reliable risk and protective factors to adolescent bullying and victimisation. A systematic search of the literature using databases; PsycINFO and Scopus, was undertaken to identify relevant publications from 1985 until July 2014. Inclusion criteria included longitudinal data, an adolescent sample and a focus on predictive factors of bullying or victimisation. From 4698 articles identified, 18 were included. Four predictors of victimisation (prior victimisation, conduct problems, social problems and internalising problems) and four predictors of bullying (conduct problems, social problems, school problems and age) were identified. The literature provides little consistency in predictors assessed and replication is needed for clarification, however, social problems and conduct problems are consistent risk factors and a potential focus for future interventions.
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