材料科学
超级电容器
聚吡咯
聚苯胺
纳米结构
电容
电极
电解质
化学工程
纳米技术
聚合
原位聚合
电化学
三元运算
聚合物
复合材料
化学
物理化学
工程类
程序设计语言
计算机科学
作者
Kai Wang,Le Li,Ying Liu,Chao Zhang,Tianxi Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/admi.201600665
摘要
Polypyrrole (PPy) and polyaniline (PANI) are most promising candidates for high energy and power density supercapacitors. However, their relative low surface area and poor cyclic stability greatly limit their practical applications. Morphology‐ and size‐controlled micro/nanostructure formation of such materials may lead to enhanced performance. Here, the solvent‐exchange method is proposed for the preparation of high‐concentration few‐layer MoS 2 (f‐MoS 2 ) suspension in an ethanol–water mixed solvent. PPy layers with high surface coverage are formed on the resultant dispersible f‐MoS 2 by in situ polymerization of pyrrole. The MoS 2 /PPy hybrid is then used as the reactive layer for subsequent in situ growth and attachment of PANI, thus forming a “pizza‐like” MoS 2 /PPy/PANI ternary nanostructure. The rational design of such hierarchical nanostructures greatly enhances the specific capacitance up to 1273 F g −1 at 0.5 A g −1 and effectively improves the cyclic performance maintaining ≈83% after 3000 charge/discharge cycles. The excellent performances of MoS 2 /PPy/PANI hybrid are mainly attributed to robust interconnected frameworks for improved electrical conductivity and well‐defined porosities for enhanced electrolyte/electrode interaction. The superior electrochemical performance thus suggests a promising strategy for fabricating component adjustable, high energy density, and durable nanostructures as novel electrode materials for supercapacitors.
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