Uptake and metabolism of human pharmaceuticals in plants

The uptake and metabolism of paracetamol and diclofenac, two of the most widely used painkillers were investigated in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern.) and Cattail (Typha latifolia L.). In addition, the changes of the antioxidative defense enzymes (APOX, POX, GR, CAT) were examined to characterize the toxic effect of these pollutants on the plants. Plants are able to detoxify the compounds, but exhibit stress at high doses.