Objective To study the influences of respiratory training on pulmonary function and survival quality of sufferers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) in catabasis.Methods Forty-six patients with COPD in catabasis(pulmonary function is from level 2 to level 4) were given respiratory training for 6 months individually or in group;then the differences of pulmonary function and survival quality were observed before and after training.Results Thirty-six patients completed the experiment.The forced vital capacity(P0.05),forced expiratory volume in a second,forced expiratory volume in a second/ forced vital capacity and flow velocity of respiratory peak value were markedly improved after respiratory training(P0.01).The mean scores of 4 survival quality factors were all decreased remarkably(P0.01).Conclusion Respiratory training can improve pulmonary function of COPD sufferers during catabasis and upgrade their survival quality.