How lipids, as important endogenous nutrient components, affect the quality of aquatic products: An overview of lipid peroxidation and the interaction with proteins

As the global population continues to grow and the pressure on livestock and poultry supply increases, the oceans have become an increasingly important source of quality food for future generations. However, nutrient-rich aquatic product is susceptible to lipid oxidation during storage and transport, reducing its nutritional value and increasing safety risks. Therefore, identifying the specific effects of lipid oxidation on aquatic products has become particularly critical. At the same time, some lipid oxidation products have been found to interact with aquatic product proteins in various ways, posing a safety risk. This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the pathways, specific effects, and hazards of lipid oxidation in aquatic products, with a particular focus on the interaction of lipid oxidation products with proteins. Additionally, it discusses the impact of non-thermal treatment techniques on lipids in aquatic products and examines the application of natural antioxidants in aquatic products. Future research endeavors should delve into the interactions between lipids and proteins in these products and their specific effects to mitigate the impact of non-thermal treatment techniques on lipids, thereby enhancing the safety of aquatic products and ensuring food safety for future generations.