医学
喉
癌症
喉肿瘤
淋巴系统
喉疾病
普通外科
病理
解剖
内科学
作者
Anthony B. Law,Nicole C. Schmitt
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.otc.2022.12.001
摘要
Laryngeal cancer is declining in incidence in many parts of the world, as smoking becomes a less common habit. However, challenging cases of laryngeal cancer still exist and require expertise from otolaryngologists. This article reviews the relevant anatomy and lymphatic drainage pathways of the larynx because they pertain to cancer spread . The molecular and immune landscapes of laryngeal cancer, which are tightly linked to smoking, are also discussed.
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