A Lean‐Zinc and Zincophilic Anode for Highly Reversible Zinc Metal Batteries

阳极 材料科学 成核 电偶阳极 过电位 阴极 金属 化学工程 冶金 电极 阴极保护 电化学 化学 物理化学 有机化学 工程类
作者
Chao Li,Qingguo Shao,Kan Luo,Yiqiu Gao,Wenwen Zhao,Ning Cao,Shiyu Du,Xin Jin,Peichao Zou,Xiaobei Zang
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:33 (49) 被引量:51
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202305204
摘要

Abstract Lean‐zinc anode is a promising configuration that can eliminate the trade‐off of energy density and cycle lifetime of zinc metal (Zn 0 ) batteries. However, there are rare investigations of lean‐Zn anode designs and it remains a grand change to sustain high zinc reversibility under lean zinc conditions. Herein, a lean‐Zn anode design based on a hierarchical and zincophilic cobalt metal (Co 0 ) nanowire‐decorated carbon host, which is derived from a ZnCo bimetallic organic framework, is reported. Within the lean‐Zn anode, the trace amount of Zn 0 acts as a zinc reservoir to make up for any irreversible loss of zinc source upon cycling, while the zincophilic Co 0 nanowires can guide uniform zinc nucleation and growth through a lattice matching mechanism. Consequently, high Zn 0 reversibility (average Coulomb efficiency of 99.6% for 4250 cycles), low nucleation overpotential (50.8 mV at 1 mA cm −2 ), and uniform and compact zinc electrodeposition are realized. When coupling the lean‐Zn anode with a Zn‐containing cathode, the full cell delivers high Coulomb efficiency (99.6% for 4250 cycles on average) and a long lifetime of more than 5000 cycles.
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